Give the source citation after the end punctuation.Do not use quote marks for the main quotation.Use a block quote for quotes of more than 40 words.The basic rules for long quotations in MHRA referencing are: Give the citation after end punctuation at the end of the quote.Do not use quote marks except for quotes within the main quotation.Single space the text in block quotations.Use a block quote for any passage of 100 words for more.In Chicago referencing, the rules about block quotes include: How to Format a Block Quote in Chicago Referencing If the block quote goes on for more than one paragraph, add an extra half-inch (1.27cm) indent for the first line of each paragraph after the first one.Give a citation after the terminal punctuation at the end of the quote.Indent the full passage by half an inch (1.27 cm).Use a block quote for any quotation of 40 words or more.The APA rules for formatting text as a block quote are as follows: Add a citation at the end of the quoted passage.Only use quotation marks for quotes within the main quote.Indent the quoted passage from the left margin.If you do use a block quote, moreover, the AMA suggests you should: The current AMA Manual of Style says that “Editorial judgment must be exercised to determine whether material quoted from texts or speeches is long enough to warrant setting it off in a block.” However, older editions have suggested setting apart quotes of four or more lines. As such, in the rest of this post, we will look at how some of the major style guides suggest using block quotes. However, the rules about block quotes will depend on the style guide used. And if you see a long inline quotation in a document you are proofreading, you may need to either make an edit or leave a comment. This makes it clearly distinct from the surrounding text. This means beginning the quotation on a new line and indenting the quoted passage. However, you may need to format longer passages of text as block quotes. It is vital to clearly indicate when you are quoting a source, which typically involves placing quoted text in quote marks and citing the source material. On the subject of quoting sources, Smith (2001) says: And because we do this, we do not need quote marks.Ī block quote, then, would look something like this: 45).īut were we to quote a longer passage, we would set it apart by beginning the quote on a new line and indenting the quoted text. While quoting text is important, it is also “vital to clearly indicate when you are quoting a source, which typically involves placing quoted text in quote marks” (Smith 2001, p. This is different from an inline quote, which is integrated into the surrounding text.Īn inline quote, for instance, would look like this: What Are Block Quotes?Ī block quote or block quotation is a quotation that has been set apart from the main text in a document. And while you would not usually edit quotations, most referencing systems require longer passages to be formatted as block quotes. I contradict myself / I am large….I contain multitudes" (Whitman 1315-1318).When proofreading academic writing, you may come across longer passages of quoted text. "Do I contradict myself? / Very well then…. I contradict myself / I am large….I contain multitudes" (1315-1318). In the poem “Song of Myself,” part of the Leaves of Grass collection, Walt Whitman writes, "Do I contradict myself? / Very well then…. You may include the author’s name within your text or within the in-text citation: You may also include two or three lines in this same way, but you must use a slash mark (/) with a space on each side to separate the lines. If the quote is part or all of a single line of poetry, it can be incorporated into the text and enclosed using quotation marks. "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view… Until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it" (Lee 36). Harper Lee writes as the character Atticus Fitch in To Kill a Mockingbird, giving advice to his young daughter in the famous line, "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view… until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it" (36). If the quote is under four lines long, it should be incorporated into the text and enclosed using quotation marks. Only use the page number(s) themselves do not include any abbreviations for ‘page’ such as ‘pg.’ or ‘p.’ Prose Include the author's last name and page number(s). Unless you indicate a change in brackets or parentheses, changes must not be made in spelling, capitalization, or interior punctuation. Quoted material should be reproduced word-for-word and exactly as it appears in the original source.
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